forces sent to South Korea be put under U.S. President Harry Truman (1884-1972) soon agreed to send American forces into action, and on July 7 the Security Council recommended that all U.N. Security Council passed a resolution on June 27 recommending that its members provide military assistance to South Korea. When the North Koreans failed to comply, the U.N. The United Nations quickly condemned the invasion and demanded an immediate cessation of hostilities and for North Korea to withdraw its armed forces to the 38th parallel. The North Korean soldiers caught South Korea’s forces off guard and threw them into a hasty southern retreat. The Korean War began on June 25, 1950, when North Korean troops stormed across the 38th parallel and invaded South Korea. The general ended with a quote from an old Army song: 'Old soldiers never die they just fade away.' Border clashes soon broke out between the two Koreas, each of which claimed sovereignty over the entire peninsula.ĭid you know? After he was removed from command by Truman, General MacArthur gave a dramatic televised address before a joint session of Congress in April 1951 in which he criticized Truman's Korean policy. The arrangement was intended as temporary however, after plans to establish a national government failed, two separate nations formed in 1948: the Communist-backed Democratic People’s Republic of Korea ( North Korea) and the Western-aligned Republic of Korea ( South Korea). Korea was divided into two occupations zones, with the Soviet Union administering the area north of the 38th parallel and the United States administering the area south of the 38th parallel. After Japan was defeated by the Allies in World War II (1939-45), it lost control of Korea, which it had ruled as a colony since 1910.

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